Mehlodi
Dibuka le dipampiri tse ka morao ho dipalo le nalane.
MonyetladipaloMonyetlaMonyetla wa sephetho, ho tloha ho 0 ho isa ho 1 kapa 0% ho isa ho 100%. Nomoro e le nngwe: 1/37 = 2.70%.Bala kaofela → le dipalo tsa papadi ya tjhelete di latela Ethier le Epstein; teko ya chi-squarelaboratoriTeko ya chi-squareTeko ya dipalopalo e bapisang palo ya ho otlwa ha mokotlana ka mong le n/37 e lebelletsweng. E sebediswa ho ahlola hore na lebidi le na le leeme.Bala kaofela → e latela Pearson; nalane e latela ditlaleho tsa nako eo le ditshupiso tse tlwaelehileng. Dipalo tsa tshebetso ya distudio tse phelang di tswa ditokomaneng tse phatlaladitsweng tsa basebetsi le balaodi.
Dipalo le dipalopalo
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Fisiks le papadi ya molemo
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Nalane
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1983). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Tshebetso ya roulette e phelang
Ditekanyetso tsa setheknik tsa setjhaba tse tswang ho UK Gambling Commission le Malta Gaming Authority mabapi le dipapadi tsa croupier ya phelang le ho hlahiswa ha dinomoro tse sa reruwang; ditlhaloso tsa baetsi ba mabidi a sebetsang ka botsebi.